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    1. Home
    2. Motoring
    3. Driving licences
    4. Vehicle categories and driving on a foreign licence

    Driving minibuses with a car driving licence

    There are special licensing arrangements allowing you to drive minibuses under certain circumstances without holding the Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV) driving licence entitlement category D1. Drivers of minibuses having nine to 16 passenger seats, in most circumstances, will need to hold a PCV licence category D1, or a category D licence to drive larger buses.

    Contents

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    • Driving a minibus with full category B (car) driving licence
    • Vehicle classification for driver licensing purposes

    Driving a minibus with full category B (car) driving licence

    A minibus with up to 16 passenger seats can be driven on a car licence if the following conditions are met:

    • the vehicle is used for social purposes by a non-commercial body 
    • the driver is aged at least 21 and has held a full car  licence for at least two years
    • the minibus maximum weight is not more than 3.5 tonnes (4.25 tonnes if fitted with specialist equipment for the carriage of passengers)

    When driving a minibus under these conditions you may not receive any payment or consideration for driving other than out-of-pocket expenses. You can't tow trailers; you may only drive minibuses in the United Kingdom.

    Drivers aged 70 or over will need to make a special application which involves meeting higher medical standards.

    Vehicle classification for driver licensing purposes

    The Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA) can't give legal advice on how vehicles are classified but, generally speaking it depends on the weight of the vehicle or the number of passengers it can carry.

    Any queries should be directed to the DVA:

    • Driver & Vehicle Agency - driver licensing
    • Buses and lorries you can drive and minimum ages

    More useful links

    • How to tell DVA about a medical condition
    • The driving licence you need to tow a caravan or trailer
    • FAQs on driving minibuses (PDF 145KB)(external link opens in a new window / tab)external link opens in a new window / tab
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    Vehicle categories and driving on a foreign licence

    • Adding higher categories to a driving licence
    • Advice on foreign driving licences in Northern Ireland
    • Buses and lorries you can drive and minimum ages
    • Driving a minibus
    • Driving goods vehicles with a car driving licence
    • Driving in NI on a GB or EEA licence
    • Driving minibuses with a car driving licence
    • Driving motorhomes
    • GB, Jersey, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Gibraltar driving licences
    • Information codes on your driving licence
    • Minimum ages you can ride or drive vehicles
    • Vehicle weights explained

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